17 files changed, 214 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

M CHANGELOG.md
M app/helpers/formatting_helper.rb
M app/lib/request.rb
M app/lib/text_formatter.rb
M app/models/concerns/attachmentable.rb
M app/serializers/rest/preview_card_serializer.rb
M config/application.rb
A config/imagemagick/policy.xml
M config/initializers/paperclip.rb
M dist/nginx.conf
M lib/mastodon/version.rb
A lib/paperclip/media_type_spoof_detector_extensions.rb
M lib/paperclip/transcoder.rb
M lib/public_file_server_middleware.rb
M lib/sanitize_ext/sanitize_config.rb
A spec/fixtures/files/boop.mp3
M spec/models/media_attachment_spec.rb

@@ 2,6 2,54 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 
+## [4.1.3] - 2023-07-06
+
+### Added
+
+- Add fallback redirection when getting a webfinger query `LOCAL_DOMAIN@LOCAL_DOMAIN` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/23600))
+
+### Changed
+
+- Change OpenGraph-based embeds to allow fullscreen ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25058))
+- Change AccessTokensVacuum to also delete expired tokens ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24868))
+- Change profile updates to be sent to recently-mentioned servers ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24852))
+- Change automatic post deletion thresholds and load detection ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24614))
+- Change `/api/v1/statuses/:id/history` to always return at least one item ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25510))
+- Change auto-linking to allow carets in URL query params ([renchap](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25216))
+
+### Removed
+
+- Remove invalid `X-Frame-Options: ALLOWALL` ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25070))
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix wrong view being displayed when a webhook fails validation ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25464))
+- Fix soft-deleted post cleanup scheduler overwhelming the streaming server ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25519))
+- Fix incorrect pagination headers in `/api/v2/admin/accounts` ([danielmbrasil](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25477))
+- Fix multiple inefficiencies in automatic post cleanup worker ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24607), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24785), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24840))
+- Fix performance of streaming by parsing message JSON once ([ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25278), [ThisIsMissEm](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25361))
+- Fix CSP headers when `S3_ALIAS_HOST` includes a path component ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25273))
+- Fix `tootctl accounts approve --number N` not aproving N earliest registrations ([danielmbrasil](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24605))
+- Fix reports not being closed when performing batch suspensions ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24988))
+- Fix being able to vote on your own polls ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25015))
+- Fix race condition when reblogging a status ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25016))
+- Fix “Authorized applications” inefficiently and incorrectly getting last use date ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25060))
+- Fix “Authorized applications” crashing when listing apps with certain admin API scopes ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25713))
+- Fix multiple N+1s in ConversationsController ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25134), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25399), [ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25499))
+- Fix user archive takeouts when using OpenStack Swift ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24431))
+- Fix searching for remote content by URL not working under certain conditions ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25637))
+- Fix inefficiencies in indexing content for search ([VyrCossont](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24285), [VyrCossont](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/24342))
+
+### Security
+
+- Add finer permission requirements for managing webhooks ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25463))
+- Update dependencies
+- Add hardening headers for user-uploaded files ([ClearlyClaire](https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/pull/25756))
+- Fix verified links possibly hiding important parts of the URL (CVE-2023-36462)
+- Fix timeout handling of outbound HTTP requests (CVE-2023-36461)
+- Fix arbitrary file creation through media processing (CVE-2023-36460)
+- Fix possible XSS in preview cards (CVE-2023-36459)
+
 ## [4.1.2] - 2023-04-04
 
 ### Fixed

@@ 54,6 54,10 @@ module FormattingHelper
   end
 
   def account_field_value_format(field, with_rel_me: true)
-    html_aware_format(field.value, field.account.local?, with_rel_me: with_rel_me, with_domains: true, multiline: false)
+    if field.verified? && !field.account.local?
+      TextFormatter.shortened_link(field.value_for_verification)
+    else
+      html_aware_format(field.value, field.account.local?, with_rel_me: with_rel_me, with_domains: true, multiline: false)
+    end
   end
 end

@@ 7,11 7,48 @@ require 'resolv'
 # Monkey-patch the HTTP.rb timeout class to avoid using a timeout block
 # around the Socket#open method, since we use our own timeout blocks inside
 # that method
+#
+# Also changes how the read timeout behaves so that it is cumulative (closer
+# to HTTP::Timeout::Global, but still having distinct timeouts for other
+# operation types)
 class HTTP::Timeout::PerOperation
   def connect(socket_class, host, port, nodelay = false)
     @socket = socket_class.open(host, port)
     @socket.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, Socket::TCP_NODELAY, 1) if nodelay
   end
+
+  # Reset deadline when the connection is re-used for different requests
+  def reset_counter
+    @deadline = nil
+  end
+
+  # Read data from the socket
+  def readpartial(size, buffer = nil)
+    @deadline ||= Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) + @read_timeout
+
+    timeout = false
+    loop do
+      result = @socket.read_nonblock(size, buffer, exception: false)
+
+      return :eof if result.nil?
+
+      remaining_time = @deadline - Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+      raise HTTP::TimeoutError, "Read timed out after #{@read_timeout} seconds" if timeout || remaining_time <= 0
+      return result if result != :wait_readable
+
+      # marking the socket for timeout. Why is this not being raised immediately?
+      # it seems there is some race-condition on the network level between calling
+      # #read_nonblock and #wait_readable, in which #read_nonblock signalizes waiting
+      # for reads, and when waiting for x seconds, it returns nil suddenly without completing
+      # the x seconds. In a normal case this would be a timeout on wait/read, but it can
+      # also mean that the socket has been closed by the server. Therefore we "mark" the
+      # socket for timeout and try to read more bytes. If it returns :eof, it's all good, no
+      # timeout. Else, the first timeout was a proper timeout.
+      # This hack has to be done because io/wait#wait_readable doesn't provide a value for when
+      # the socket is closed by the server, and HTTP::Parser doesn't provide the limit for the chunks.
+      timeout = true unless @socket.to_io.wait_readable(remaining_time)
+    end
+  end
 end
 
 class Request

@@ 48,6 48,26 @@ class TextFormatter
     html.html_safe # rubocop:disable Rails/OutputSafety
   end
 
+  class << self
+    include ERB::Util
+
+    def shortened_link(url, rel_me: false)
+      url = Addressable::URI.parse(url).to_s
+      rel = rel_me ? (DEFAULT_REL + %w(me)) : DEFAULT_REL
+
+      prefix      = url.match(URL_PREFIX_REGEX).to_s
+      display_url = url[prefix.length, 30]
+      suffix      = url[prefix.length + 30..-1]
+      cutoff      = url[prefix.length..-1].length > 30
+
+      <<~HTML.squish
+        <a href="#{h(url)}" target="_blank" rel="#{rel.join(' ')}" translate="no"><span class="invisible">#{h(prefix)}</span><span class="#{cutoff ? 'ellipsis' : ''}">#{h(display_url)}</span><span class="invisible">#{h(suffix)}</span></a>
+      HTML
+    rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError, IDN::Idna::IdnaError
+      h(url)
+    end
+  end
+
   private
 
   def rewrite


@@ 70,19 90,7 @@ class TextFormatter
   end
 
   def link_to_url(entity)
-    url = Addressable::URI.parse(entity[:url]).to_s
-    rel = with_rel_me? ? (DEFAULT_REL + %w(me)) : DEFAULT_REL
-
-    prefix      = url.match(URL_PREFIX_REGEX).to_s
-    display_url = url[prefix.length, 30]
-    suffix      = url[prefix.length + 30..-1]
-    cutoff      = url[prefix.length..-1].length > 30
-
-    <<~HTML.squish
-      <a href="#{h(url)}" target="_blank" rel="#{rel.join(' ')}" translate="no"><span class="invisible">#{h(prefix)}</span><span class="#{cutoff ? 'ellipsis' : ''}">#{h(display_url)}</span><span class="invisible">#{h(suffix)}</span></a>
-    HTML
-  rescue Addressable::URI::InvalidURIError, IDN::Idna::IdnaError
-    h(entity[:url])
+    TextFormatter.shortened_link(entity[:url], rel_me: with_rel_me?)
   end
 
   def link_to_hashtag(entity)

@@ 22,15 22,14 @@ module Attachmentable
 
   included do
     def self.has_attached_file(name, options = {}) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateName
-      options = { validate_media_type: false }.merge(options)
       super(name, options)
-      send(:"before_#{name}_post_process") do
+
+      send(:"before_#{name}_validate") do
         attachment = send(name)
         check_image_dimension(attachment)
         set_file_content_type(attachment)
         obfuscate_file_name(attachment)
         set_file_extension(attachment)
-        Paperclip::Validators::MediaTypeSpoofDetectionValidator.new(attributes: [name]).validate(self)
       end
     end
   end

@@ 11,4 11,8 @@ class REST::PreviewCardSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
   def image
     object.image? ? full_asset_url(object.image.url(:original)) : nil
   end
+
+  def html
+    Sanitize.fragment(object.html, Sanitize::Config::MASTODON_OEMBED)
+  end
 end

@@ 28,6 28,7 @@ require_relative '../lib/paperclip/url_generator_extensions'
 require_relative '../lib/paperclip/attachment_extensions'
 require_relative '../lib/paperclip/lazy_thumbnail'
 require_relative '../lib/paperclip/gif_transcoder'
+require_relative '../lib/paperclip/media_type_spoof_detector_extensions'
 require_relative '../lib/paperclip/transcoder'
 require_relative '../lib/paperclip/type_corrector'
 require_relative '../lib/paperclip/response_with_limit_adapter'

@@ 0,0 1,27 @@
+<policymap>
+  <!-- Set some basic system resource limits -->
+  <policy domain="resource" name="time" value="60" />
+
+  <policy domain="module" rights="none" pattern="URL" />
+
+  <policy domain="filter" rights="none" pattern="*" />
+
+  <!--
+    Ideally, we would restrict ImageMagick to only accessing its own
+    disk-backed pixel cache as well as Mastodon-created Tempfiles.
+
+    However, those paths depend on the operating system and environment
+    variables, so they can only be known at runtime.
+
+    Furthermore, those paths are not necessarily shared across Mastodon
+    processes, so even creating a policy.xml at runtime is impractical.
+
+    For the time being, only disable indirect reads.
+  -->
+  <policy domain="path" rights="none" pattern="@*" />
+
+  <!-- Disallow any coder by default, and only enable ones required by Mastodon -->
+  <policy domain="coder" rights="none" pattern="*" />
+  <policy domain="coder" rights="read | write" pattern="{PNG,JPEG,GIF,HEIC,WEBP}" />
+  <policy domain="coder" rights="write" pattern="{HISTOGRAM,RGB,INFO}" />
+</policymap>

@@ 153,3 153,10 @@ unless defined?(Seahorse)
     end
   end
 end
+
+# Set our ImageMagick security policy, but allow admins to override it
+ENV['MAGICK_CONFIGURE_PATH'] = begin
+  imagemagick_config_paths = ENV.fetch('MAGICK_CONFIGURE_PATH', '').split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+  imagemagick_config_paths << Rails.root.join('config', 'imagemagick').expand_path.to_s
+  imagemagick_config_paths.join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+end

@@ 109,6 109,8 @@ server {
   location ~ ^/system/ {
     add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=2419200, immutable";
     add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains";
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
+    add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; form-action 'none'";
     try_files $uri =404;
   }
 

@@ 13,7 13,7 @@ module Mastodon
     end
 
     def patch
-      2
+      3
     end
 
     def flags

@@ 0,0 1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Paperclip
+  module MediaTypeSpoofDetectorExtensions
+    def calculated_content_type
+      return @calculated_content_type if defined?(@calculated_content_type)
+
+      @calculated_content_type = type_from_file_command.chomp
+
+      # The `file` command fails to recognize some MP3 files as such
+      @calculated_content_type = type_from_marcel if @calculated_content_type == 'application/octet-stream' && type_from_marcel == 'audio/mpeg'
+      @calculated_content_type
+    end
+
+    def type_from_marcel
+      @type_from_marcel ||= Marcel::MimeType.for Pathname.new(@file.path),
+                                                 name: @file.path
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+Paperclip::MediaTypeSpoofDetector.prepend(Paperclip::MediaTypeSpoofDetectorExtensions)

@@ 19,10 19,7 @@ module Paperclip
     def make
       metadata = VideoMetadataExtractor.new(@file.path)
 
-      unless metadata.valid?
-        Paperclip.log("Unsupported file #{@file.path}")
-        return File.open(@file.path)
-      end
+      raise Paperclip::Error, "Error while transcoding #{@file.path}: unsupported file" unless metadata.valid?
 
       update_attachment_type(metadata)
       update_options_from_metadata(metadata)

@@ 32,6 32,11 @@ class PublicFileServerMiddleware
       end
     end
 
+    # Override the default CSP header set by the CSP middleware
+    headers['Content-Security-Policy'] = "default-src 'none'; form-action 'none'" if request_path.start_with?(paperclip_root_url)
+
+    headers['X-Content-Type-Options'] = 'nosniff'
+
     [status, headers, response]
   end
 

@@ 106,26 106,26 @@ class Sanitize
       ]
     )
 
-    MASTODON_OEMBED ||= freeze_config merge(
-      RELAXED,
-      elements: RELAXED[:elements] + %w(audio embed iframe source video),
+    MASTODON_OEMBED ||= freeze_config(
+      elements: %w(audio embed iframe source video),
 
-      attributes: merge(
-        RELAXED[:attributes],
+      attributes: {
         'audio' => %w(controls),
         'embed' => %w(height src type width),
         'iframe' => %w(allowfullscreen frameborder height scrolling src width),
         'source' => %w(src type),
         'video' => %w(controls height loop width),
-        'div' => [:data]
-      ),
+      },
 
-      protocols: merge(
-        RELAXED[:protocols],
+      protocols: {
         'embed' => { 'src' => HTTP_PROTOCOLS },
         'iframe' => { 'src' => HTTP_PROTOCOLS },
-        'source' => { 'src' => HTTP_PROTOCOLS }
-      )
+        'source' => { 'src' => HTTP_PROTOCOLS },
+      },
+
+      add_attributes: {
+        'iframe' => { 'sandbox' => 'allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-forms' },
+      }
     )
 
     LINK_REL_TRANSFORMER = lambda do |env|

@@ 152,6 152,26 @@ RSpec.describe MediaAttachment, paperclip_processing: true do
     end
   end
 
+  describe 'mp3 with large cover art' do
+    let(:media) { described_class.create(account: Fabricate(:account), file: attachment_fixture('boop.mp3')) }
+
+    it 'detects it as an audio file' do
+      expect(media.type).to eq 'audio'
+    end
+
+    it 'sets meta for the duration' do
+      expect(media.file.meta['original']['duration']).to be_within(0.05).of(0.235102)
+    end
+
+    it 'extracts thumbnail' do
+      expect(media.thumbnail.present?).to be true
+    end
+
+    it 'gives the file a random name' do
+      expect(media.file_file_name).to_not eq 'boop.mp3'
+    end
+  end
+
   describe 'jpeg' do
     let(:media) { described_class.create(account: Fabricate(:account), file: attachment_fixture('attachment.jpg')) }