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class="container" id="main-content" tabindex="-1"><div class="post"><article class="post-block h-entry"><div class="post-meta p-author h-card visually-hidden"><img class="author-avatar u-photo" src="../favicon.png" alt="Cytrogen"><span class="p-name">Cytrogen</span><a class="u-url" href="https://cytrogen.icu">https://cytrogen.icu</a></div><a class="post-permalink u-url u-uid visually-hidden" href="https://cytrogen.icu/posts/3b.html">永久链接</a><div class="p-summary visually-hidden"><p>该文档是给自己复习用的。</p>
<p>并不包含所有的知识点，且知识点不一定正确。</p></div><div class="visually-hidden"><a class="p-category" href="../categories/%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E7%AC%94%E8%AE%B0/">学术笔记</a><a class="p-category" href="../tags/SAT/">SAT</a></div><h1 class="post-title p-name">学术评估测验 - 总结</h1><div class="post-info"><time class="post-date dt-published" datetime="2022-08-15T22:47:18.000Z">8/15/2022</time><time class="dt-updated visually-hidden" datetime="2026-02-09T17:16:55.213Z"></time></div><div class="post-content e-content"><html><head></head><body><p>该文档是给自己复习用的。</p>
<p>并不包含所有的知识点，且知识点不一定正确。</p>
<span id="more"></span>
<h1 id="目录"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#目录"></a> 目录</h1>
<details>
<ul>
<li><a href="#%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95">目录</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%8D%95%E8%AF%8D">单词</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95">语法</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F">句子排序</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E9%A3%8E%E6%A0%BC">表达风格</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%A2%9E%E5%87%8F%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90">增减句子</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%8D%95%E5%A4%8D%E6%95%B0">特殊单复数</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%B8%A4%E8%80%85%E5%B9%B6%E5%88%97">两者并列</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%97%B6%E6%80%81">时态</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%9B%BA%E5%AE%9A%E6%90%AD%E9%85%8D">固定搭配</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%AF%B9%E8%B1%A1%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4%E6%80%A7">比较对象的一致性</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7">标点符号</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E8%BF%9E%E8%AF%8D--%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E8%AF%8D">连词 &amp; 逻辑词</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%8F%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%90%88%E5%B9%B6">句子合并</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%BB%A3%E8%AF%8D">代词</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4">逻辑主语一致</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%A5">从句</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6">数学</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%AE">标准差</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AF">标准误</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%BC%A7%E9%95%BF">弧长</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%AB">百分比差别</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6">角度</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%BC%A7%E5%BA%A6">弧度</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0">二次函数</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E6%8D%A2%E7%AE%97">单位换算</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E7%BB%84">方程组</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AF%B9%E7%85%A7%E7%BB%84">实验对照组</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC">平均值</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE%E5%BC%8F">函数表达式</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B9">二次方程的根</a></li>
<li><a href="#%E5%8D%95%E8%AF%8D-1">单词</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</details>
<center> ————————</center>
<h1 id="单词"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#单词"></a> 单词</h1>
<details>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>字母</th>
<th>单词</th>
<th>意思</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>A</td>
<td>accredited</td>
<td>经认可的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>accumulated</td>
<td>积聚、堆积</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>acquaintances</td>
<td>认识的人、熟人</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>adaptable</td>
<td>能适应的、适合的、可修改的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>address</td>
<td>发表、对付、着手处理、解决</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>adopting</td>
<td>采取、接受、收养、正式通过、过继</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>advocate</td>
<td>提倡者、拥护者</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>afflict</td>
<td>使苦恼、折磨</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>agile</td>
<td>敏捷的、灵巧的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ambitious</td>
<td>有野心的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>amid</td>
<td>在其中</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>anguish</td>
<td>剧痛、痛苦</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>answer</td>
<td>回答、反驳、适应、符合</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>anticipated</td>
<td>预期的、期望的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>antifungal</td>
<td>抗真菌的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>antique</td>
<td>古董、古物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>aphids</td>
<td>蚜虫</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>apparatus</td>
<td>装置、器具</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>appearance</td>
<td>外观、外表</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>arousal</td>
<td>唤醒、觉醒</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ascertain</td>
<td>查明</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>asserted</td>
<td>明确肯定、断言</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>assessing</td>
<td>评价、评估</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>assuring</td>
<td>使人放心的、使人有自信的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>astonish</td>
<td>使惊讶</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>astrophysicists</td>
<td>天体物理学家</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>asymmetric</td>
<td>不对称的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>augment</td>
<td>增长、增加</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>autobiographical</td>
<td>自传的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>auxiliary</td>
<td>辅助的、备用的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>avian</td>
<td>鸟类的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>B</td>
<td>beanstalks</td>
<td>豆茎</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>betokened</td>
<td>预示</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>biomarkers</td>
<td>生物标记</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>birthed</td>
<td>生成了、生育了</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>blunt</td>
<td>坦率地、钝的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>bolder</td>
<td>更大胆的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>borrowing</td>
<td>借款、贷款</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>boudoir</td>
<td>闺房</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>breed</td>
<td>饲养、繁殖</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>broad-bean</td>
<td>蚕豆</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>C</td>
<td>carriage</td>
<td>马车、客车</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>casual</td>
<td>偶然的、不经意的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>causal</td>
<td>因果的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Centenary</td>
<td>一百年</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>chambers</td>
<td>房间、室</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>chickadees</td>
<td>山雀</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>citation</td>
<td>引用</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>cite</td>
<td>引用</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>civility</td>
<td>礼貌、礼仪</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>clamber</td>
<td>攀登、爬上</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>cobbled together</td>
<td>拼凑起来的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>coined</td>
<td>创造了、创设了</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>cognition</td>
<td>认识、识别</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>coherently</td>
<td>结合地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>commemoration</td>
<td>纪念、庆典</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>commitment</td>
<td>委托</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>compelled</td>
<td>强迫、迫使</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>compensation</td>
<td>补偿、工资</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>component</td>
<td>元件、组件、成分</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>compounds</td>
<td>化合物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>comprehended</td>
<td>理解、领会</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>comprehension</td>
<td>理解、包含</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>conceived</td>
<td>构想、设想</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>concentrations</td>
<td>浓度</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>concoction</td>
<td>调制、调和</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>conduit</td>
<td>导管、水管</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>conglomerations</td>
<td>团块、聚集</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>conquests</td>
<td>征服、获取</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>consensual</td>
<td>交感的、在两方愿意下成立的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>consistent</td>
<td>一致的、并立的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>conspicuous</td>
<td>显眼的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>constellation</td>
<td>星座</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>cosmos</td>
<td>宇宙</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>counterintuitive</td>
<td>违反直觉的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>cultivation</td>
<td>培养、耕作</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>curatorial</td>
<td>管理者的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>D</td>
<td>decommissioned</td>
<td>停用、退役</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>delineation</td>
<td>略图、描述</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>demanded</td>
<td>要求</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>demeanour</td>
<td>行为、举止</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>depleting</td>
<td>耗尽、使枯竭</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>deprivation</td>
<td>剥夺</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>derived</td>
<td>导出的、衍生的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>devoted</td>
<td>投入</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>differing</td>
<td>不同</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>dilate</td>
<td>扩大、膨胀、详述</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>diminished</td>
<td>减弱的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>disfluencies</td>
<td>不流利</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>disparity</td>
<td>不一致、差异</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>dispersal</td>
<td>散布、传播</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>displacements</td>
<td>换置、取代</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>disproportion</td>
<td>不均衡</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>dissolution</td>
<td>分解、溶解</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>distanced</td>
<td>远离、疏离</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ditched</td>
<td>抛弃</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>diverse</td>
<td>不同的、变化多的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>divulge</td>
<td>泄露、透露</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>domestication</td>
<td>驯养</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>dropped</td>
<td>降低、放弃</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>E</td>
<td>efforts</td>
<td>努力</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>elicited</td>
<td>引出、探出</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>elusive</td>
<td>难懂的、易忘的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>embodied cognition</td>
<td>体化认知</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>emergent</td>
<td>紧急的、以外的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>emit</td>
<td>发出、发射</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>endeavor</td>
<td>努力、尽力</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>endurance</td>
<td>忍耐</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>engrossed</td>
<td>全神贯注的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>enormous</td>
<td>巨大的、庞大的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>enshrouding</td>
<td>掩盖、遮掩</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ensuring</td>
<td>确保、使（人）获得、使安全</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>envisioned</td>
<td>想象、展望</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>equilibrium</td>
<td>平衡、均衡</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>established</td>
<td>（幼苗）成活</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>evoke</td>
<td>唤起</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>excluded</td>
<td>被排除、不包括</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>exerted</td>
<td>外露的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>existing</td>
<td>现存的、现有的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>F</td>
<td>faint</td>
<td>模糊的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fashionable</td>
<td>时髦的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fathom</td>
<td>摸索</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>feral</td>
<td>凶猛的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fickle</td>
<td>变幻无常的、浮躁的、薄情的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fierce</td>
<td>凶猛的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>filaments</td>
<td>丝状物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>firm</td>
<td>坚定的、坚强的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fixation</td>
<td>定置、固定</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>flockmates</td>
<td>同伴</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>foppishness</td>
<td>浮华的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>foraging</td>
<td>搜寻</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>forgeries</td>
<td>伪造</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fostered</td>
<td>培养、促进</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>freelance</td>
<td>自由职业</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>fusion</td>
<td>聚变</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>G</td>
<td>gained</td>
<td>获得、得到</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>genetic profile</td>
<td>基因图谱、遗传基因</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>genome</td>
<td>基因组</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>given</td>
<td>鉴于</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>grapple</td>
<td>抓住、掌握</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>gratify</td>
<td>使高兴、使满足</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>grieve</td>
<td>使悲伤</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>guarantees</td>
<td>担保</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>H</td>
<td>hampers</td>
<td>妨碍、束缚、限制</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>harbored</td>
<td>庇护</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>harmonious</td>
<td>和谐的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>hastily</td>
<td>匆忙地、急躁地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>heritage</td>
<td>遗产、继承物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>hippocampus</td>
<td>海马</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>homogeneously</td>
<td>同一的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>hyphae</td>
<td>菌丝</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>I</td>
<td>implication</td>
<td>牵连、含义</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>inclination</td>
<td>倾向、趋向</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>indissoluble</td>
<td>不能分解的、坚固的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>indulge</td>
<td>放任、迁就</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>inland reservoirs</td>
<td>内陆水库</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>infer</td>
<td>推断</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>infrared</td>
<td>红外线的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>innate</td>
<td>先天的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>inoculated</td>
<td>接种</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>inscrutable</td>
<td>难以了解的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>insolent</td>
<td>粗野的、无礼的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>insuring</td>
<td>保证、确保</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>integrate</td>
<td>复杂地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>intensity</td>
<td>强度</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>interpersonal</td>
<td>人与人之间的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>intimacies</td>
<td>亲密、亲切</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>intimate</td>
<td>私人的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>intoxicated</td>
<td>极其兴奋的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>invoke</td>
<td>实行、调用、恳请、祈求</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>irremediably</td>
<td>无可救药地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>irrespective</td>
<td>不顾一切的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>irritate</td>
<td>激怒</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>J</td>
<td>jibes</td>
<td>相符</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>jolting</td>
<td>震动</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>junked</td>
<td>丢弃、废弃</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>juvenile</td>
<td>少年的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>L</td>
<td>legumes</td>
<td>豆类蔬菜</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>leguminous</td>
<td>豆科的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lens</td>
<td>透镜、镜头、晶状体</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>lilt</td>
<td>轻快的调子或动作</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>M</td>
<td>malleable</td>
<td>有延展性的、易适应的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>meaty</td>
<td>似肉的、多肉的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Medieval</td>
<td>中世纪的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>mesh</td>
<td>网状物、陷阱</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>mesocosms</td>
<td>中型实验生态系</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>metabolism</td>
<td>新陈代谢</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>microbial</td>
<td>微生物的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>mimicked</td>
<td>模仿过的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>miraculous</td>
<td>奇迹的、不可思议的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>mobbing</td>
<td>聚众扰乱</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>monoculture</td>
<td>单一栽培、单一农作物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>mortified</td>
<td>使受辱</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>mutual</td>
<td>相互的、共有的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>N</td>
<td>novel</td>
<td>新奇的、异常的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>O</td>
<td>obstacle</td>
<td>障碍、妨碍物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>occasions</td>
<td>机会、场合</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>occupy</td>
<td>占领</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>odorless</td>
<td>没有气味的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ongoing</td>
<td>进行的、前进的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>opposes</td>
<td>反对、抵制</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ordinary</td>
<td>平凡、普通</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>orientation</td>
<td>定方位、方向</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>P</td>
<td>paleontologists</td>
<td>古生物学者</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pang</td>
<td>剧痛、悲痛</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>panoply</td>
<td>全套披甲</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>parasites</td>
<td>寄生虫</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>parids</td>
<td>山雀、雏鸟</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>patches</td>
<td>斑块</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pathogens</td>
<td>病原体</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pelvis</td>
<td>骨盆</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>penetrated</td>
<td>穿透</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>perceived</td>
<td>感觉、认为</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>perceptibly</td>
<td>显然地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>perch</td>
<td>栖木、高位</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>perched</td>
<td>栖息着的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>perils</td>
<td>极大危险</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>perspective</td>
<td>观点的、透视的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pertained</td>
<td>涉及、关于</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>phenomenon</td>
<td>现象、迹象</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pigmentation</td>
<td>着色</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>piqued</td>
<td>伤害…… 的自尊心</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>plagues</td>
<td>折磨、使得灾祸</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pledged</td>
<td>保证、许诺、发誓</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pollsters</td>
<td>民意调查者</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>polycultural</td>
<td>多文化的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>porous</td>
<td>多孔的、能渗透的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>prescriptive</td>
<td>规定的、指定的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>preserving</td>
<td>保留、保存</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>presumably</td>
<td>推测上、大概</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>presuming</td>
<td>假定、推测、擅自、意味着、相信</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>pretending</td>
<td>假装、伪装</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>prevailing</td>
<td>盛行的、优势的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>prevalence</td>
<td>流行、盛行</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>probes</td>
<td>探针、探头、探测仪</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>prodigious</td>
<td>惊人的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>prone</td>
<td>有…… 倾向的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>proscriptive</td>
<td>禁止的、放逐的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>prospective</td>
<td>潜在的、有望的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>purpose</td>
<td>目的、用途、效果、意向</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>R</td>
<td>rational</td>
<td>理性的、合理的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>reassert</td>
<td>再断言、重复主张</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>recedes</td>
<td>逐渐远离</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>recruit</td>
<td>征募、招聘</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>removed</td>
<td>移除</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>repercussions</td>
<td>反响</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>report</td>
<td>报告、报道</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>resists</td>
<td>阻止、抵抗、对抗</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>retrieval</td>
<td>取回、恢复</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>revered</td>
<td>崇敬的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>revival</td>
<td>复兴、苏醒</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>ripple effect</td>
<td>连锁反应、骨牌效应、波纹效应</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>rudimentary</td>
<td>基本的、初步的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>S</td>
<td>sanction</td>
<td>认可、核准、同意、裁决</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>scarcely</td>
<td>简直不、一定不、仅仅</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>scenario</td>
<td>情节、剧本</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>scrutinize</td>
<td>仔细检查</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>secrete</td>
<td>隐藏</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>securing</td>
<td>固定住的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>seductive</td>
<td>诱惑的、引人注意的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>self-referential</td>
<td>自我指认的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>separated</td>
<td>分离、分开</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>sever</td>
<td>切断、脱离</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>sight</td>
<td>视野</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>silhouette</td>
<td>轮廓、剪影</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>site</td>
<td>地址</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>solemn</td>
<td>严肃的、庄严的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>solidarity</td>
<td>团结</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>solitude</td>
<td>孤独、孤寂</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>stabilized</td>
<td>稳定</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>stead</td>
<td>用处、好处</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>sterile</td>
<td>无菌的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>sticklebacks</td>
<td>棘鱼</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>stimuli</td>
<td>刺激物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>Styrofoam</td>
<td>泡沫聚苯乙烯</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>subdues</td>
<td>征服、克制、制服</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>subterranean</td>
<td>地下的、秘密的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>subtly</td>
<td>巧妙地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>supercilious</td>
<td>傲慢的、自大的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>surface tension</td>
<td>表面张力</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>surviving</td>
<td>依然健在的、未死的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>symbiotic</td>
<td>共生的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>T</td>
<td>tactile</td>
<td>触觉的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>temporal</td>
<td>暂时的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>tendencies</td>
<td>趋向</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>tentative</td>
<td>犹豫不定的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>theorize</td>
<td>理论化</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>threads</td>
<td>纤维</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>toil</td>
<td>苦干、跋涉</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>tonal</td>
<td>音调的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>traverse</td>
<td>穿过、经过</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>U</td>
<td>unamimously</td>
<td>全体一致地、无异议地</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>unbeknownst</td>
<td>最不为人知的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>undertake</td>
<td>保证、承担、同意、接受<br>表从事</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>unimpeded</td>
<td>无阻的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>universally</td>
<td>普遍的、一般的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>unlike</td>
<td>不像</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>unparalleled</td>
<td>无比的、无双的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>unparatable</td>
<td>不可口的、使人不快的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>unspecified</td>
<td>未特别指出的、未特别提到的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>utterly</td>
<td>完全地、全然</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>V</td>
<td>vacant</td>
<td>空置的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>vexed</td>
<td>使烦恼、使苦恼</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>violated</td>
<td>违反、妨碍</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>viscoelastic</td>
<td>粘弹性的</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>vividness</td>
<td>鲜艳、逼真</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>volatile</td>
<td>可变的、不稳定的<br>挥发物</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>W</td>
<td>wasps</td>
<td>黄蜂</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>whence</td>
<td>从何处、从哪个</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>winced</td>
<td>畏缩、退避</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>withheld</td>
<td>保留、扣留</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Y</td>
<td>yardstick</td>
<td>计算标准</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</details>
<h1 id="语法"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#语法"></a> 语法</h1>
<h2 id="句子排序"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#句子排序"></a> 句子排序</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">有时句子排序可以仅靠看主语来得出答案。</span><br><span class="line">例如当插入语的主语是代词时，就要排除掉没有出现过该指代的物体或人的句子。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="表达风格"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#表达风格"></a> 表达风格</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">表达风格的题不能使用带有修辞的选项，要使用带书面表达的。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">书面表达：</span><br><span class="line">find one's way [to / into] sth：成功地达到了某个效果</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="增减句子"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#增减句子"></a> 增减句子</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">插入句对句子而言是否有意义，例如尾句的插入句对该段落的总结有没有意义。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="特殊单复数"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#特殊单复数"></a> 特殊单复数</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mice 是 mouse 的复数。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="两者并列"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#两者并列"></a> 两者并列</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">两个 that 从句的并列："... that... and that ...."</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="时态"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#时态"></a> 时态</h2>
<details>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th style="text-align:center"></th>
<th style="text-align:center">一般时</th>
<th style="text-align:center">进行时</th>
<th style="text-align:center">完成时</th>
<th style="text-align:center">完成进行时</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">现在</td>
<td style="text-align:center">一般现在时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">现在进行时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">现在完成时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">现在完成进行时</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">过去</td>
<td style="text-align:center">一般过去时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">过去进行时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">过去完成时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">过去完成进行时</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">将来</td>
<td style="text-align:center">一般将来时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">将来进行时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">将来完成时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">将来完成进行时</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align:center">过去将来</td>
<td style="text-align:center">一般过去将来时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">过去将来进行时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">过去将来完成时</td>
<td style="text-align:center">过去将来完成进行时</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p>一般现在时：<br>
<code>teach</code><br>
<code>teaches</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>usually</code><br>
<code>every day</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>一般过去时：<br>
<code>taught</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>yesterday</code><br>
<code>just now</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>一般将来时：<br>
<code>will teach</code><br>
<code>be going to teach</code><br>
<code>shall teach</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>later</code><br>
<code>in the future</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>一般过去将来时：<br>
<code>would teach</code><br>
<code>should teach</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>宾语从句中，例 <code>I knew he would come</code><br>
虚拟语气中，例 <code>If I were you, I would go</code><br>
<code>should</code> 少用</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>现在进行时：<br>
<code>am teaching</code><br>
<code>is teaching</code><br>
<code>are teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>now</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>过去进行时：<br>
<code>was teaching</code><br>
<code>were teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>at that time</code><br>
<code>while</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>将来进行时：<br>
<code>will be teaching</code><br>
<code>be going to teaching</code><br>
<code>shall be teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>同 <strong>一般将来时</strong>，只是强调动作的进行状态</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>过去将来进行时：<br>
<code>would be teaching</code><br>
<code>should be teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>同 <strong>一般过去将来时</strong>，只是强调动作的进行状态</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>现在完成时：<br>
<code>has taught</code><br>
<code>have taught</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>already</code><br>
<code>just</code><br>
<code>yet</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>过去完成时：<br>
<code>had taught</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>by the end of last year/term</code><br>
从句是过去式</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>将来完成时：<br>
<code>will have taught</code><br>
<code>be going to have taught</code><br>
<code>shall have taught</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>by then</code><br>
<code>by the end of next month/year</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>过去将来完成时：<br>
<code>would have taught</code><br>
<code>should have taught</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>虚拟语气中，表示对过去已经发生的事情的建议<br>
<code>I would have gone there, if I had been invited</code><br>
<code>You shouldn't have done it</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>现在完成进行时：<br>
<code>has been teaching</code><br>
<code>have been teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>since</code><br>
<code>for</code></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>过去完成进行时：<br>
<code>had been teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>同 <strong>过去完成时</strong>，只是强调动作的过程以及延续性</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>将来完成进行时：<br>
<code>will have been teaching</code><br>
<code>be going to have been teaching</code><br>
<code>shall have been teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>很少使用</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p>过去将来完成进行时：<br>
<code>would have been teaching</code><br>
<code>should have been teaching</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>同 <strong>过去将来完成时</strong>，但这个很少用</p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
</details>
<div class="danger">
<p>时态题不需要也不可能完全和上下句时态相同，所以不能盲目地看上下句，而是要看这句话在上下文里表达的是什么语义逻辑</p>
</div>
</details>
<h2 id="固定搭配"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#固定搭配"></a> 固定搭配</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><code>prevents sth from</code></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>be subject to</code><br>
<em>受到…… 影响</em>、<em>受…… 支配</em>、<em>服从于……</em></p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>be subjected to</code><br>
<em>使遭受（糟糕的东西、坏东西）</em></p>
</blockquote>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>and which</code><br>
<em>而其中</em>、<em>和其中</em>、<em>以及哪些</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>by which</code><br>
<em>由……</em>、<em>凭……</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>distinct from</code><br>
<em>不同于……</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>dreamed up</code><br>
<em>梦见了</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>for which</code><br>
<em>为其中的……</em>、<em>为之……</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>slunk out</code><br>
<em>鬼鬼祟祟地从某处离开</em></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<h2 id="比较对象的一致性"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#比较对象的一致性"></a> 比较对象的一致性</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">先要找出这句话要比较谁和谁，其次查看比较对象的单复数，最终找出相对应的代词替代后者比较对象。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="标点符号"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#标点符号"></a> 标点符号</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">双逗号、双破折号：形成插入语</span><br><span class="line">冒号：连接两个完整句，后句为前句的补充</span><br><span class="line">单逗号：无法连接两个完整句</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="连词-逻辑词"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#连词-逻辑词"></a> 连词 &amp; 逻辑词</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><code>although</code> <code>though</code><br>
<em>尽管</em><br>
让步与转折</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>given that</code><br>
<em>鉴于</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>thus</code><br>
<em>因此</em><br>
因果</p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>namely</code><br>
<em>换句话说</em>、<em>即</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>rather</code><br>
<em>而是</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>regardless of</code><br>
<em>无论怎样</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>subsequent to</code><br>
<em>之后的</em></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p><code>crucially</code><br>
<em>关键是</em></p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<h2 id="句子合并"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#句子合并"></a> 句子合并</h2>
<details>
<ol>
<li>表达正确，即意思应和原句相同</li>
<li>尽可能简洁，即句子结构以简单句为最简洁<br>
最简洁的句子结构通常不用倒装</li>
<li>同一概念表达了一次以上的话，简洁性就会下降</li>
</ol>
</details>
<h2 id="代词"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#代词"></a> 代词</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><code>such</code><br>
指示代词<br>
前一句话需要提到 <code>such</code> 后面接的名词</p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<h2 id="逻辑主语一致"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#逻辑主语一致"></a> 逻辑主语一致</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子主语</em><br>
例如：<code>Hearing the news, she felt her blood rushing to her face.</code><br>
句子主语 <code>she</code> 是 <code>hearing</code> 的逻辑主语</p>
</blockquote>
</details>
<h2 id="从句"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#从句"></a> 从句</h2>
<details>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>状语从句</th>
<th>备注</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><code>be it by ...</code></td>
<td><strong>倒装</strong><br>在句末时前面可以放 <em>破折号</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</details>
<center>————————</center>
<h1 id="数学"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#数学"></a> 数学</h1>
<h2 id="标准差"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#标准差"></a> 标准差</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Standard Derivation</em><br>
<code>基础数据分析</code> <code>概率论</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">衡量一个数据的大小需要根据它和均值之间差了多少个标准差。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">标准差集中：数据越聚在一起（特别是在数据的正中间），标准差越小</span><br><span class="line">标准差分散：数据分布得越平均，或者很多数据在两边，标准差越大</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="标准误"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#标准误"></a> 标准误</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Standard Error</em><br>
<code>统计推断</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">关键词：</span><br><span class="line">confidence interval</span><br><span class="line">margin of error</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sample size 越大， margin or error 越小</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="弧长"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#弧长"></a> 弧长</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Arc Length</em><br>
<code>几何</code> <code>圆</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">公式：</span><br><span class="line">(Θ/360)(2πr)</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="百分比差别"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#百分比差别"></a> 百分比差别</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Percent Increase</em><br>
<code>比例</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">公式：</span><br><span class="line">(大数字 - 小数字) / 小数字</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="角度"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#角度"></a> 角度</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Degrees</em><br>
<code>几何</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">π 是 180 度</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="弧度"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#弧度"></a> 弧度</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Radians</em><br>
<code>几何</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">π 弧度 = 180 角度</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="二次函数"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#二次函数"></a> 二次函数</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Quadratic Function</em><br>
<code>代数</code> <code>函数</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">开口朝上为正数，开口朝下为负数。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">m (x^2) -&gt; 没有最大值</span><br><span class="line">-m (x^2) -&gt; 最大值为 0</span><br><span class="line">-(x^2) + m -&gt; 最大值为 m</span><br><span class="line">-(x + m)^2 -&gt; 最大值为 0</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="单位换算"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#单位换算"></a> 单位换算</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Unit</em><br>
<code>单位</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">英制单位</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="方程组"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#方程组"></a> 方程组</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>System of Equations</em><br>
<code>代数</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">方程组无解：</span><br><span class="line">两个方程代表的直线斜率相同</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="实验对照组"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#实验对照组"></a> 实验对照组</h2>
<details>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">想要从两组中得到某物的因果关系，那需要做到随机分组。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="平均值"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#平均值"></a> 平均值</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Mean</em><br>
<code>基础数据分析</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">数据组 A 和数据组 B 近乎一样，仅是多了一个最小值，那么 A 的平均值一定比 B 的小。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="函数表达式"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#函数表达式"></a> 函数表达式</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Function Expression</em><br>
<code>代数</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">当 f(x) 等于一个分数，且分母中包含 x 时，先要让分母等于 0 ，排除掉不可能的 x 。</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="二次方程的根"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#二次方程的根"></a> 二次方程的根</h2>
<details>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Roots of Quadratic Equation</em><br>
<code>代数</code></p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tbody><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">韦达定理：</span><br><span class="line">二次方程的根的总和为 -(b/a)</span><br><span class="line">二次方程的根的积为 c/a</span><br></pre></td></tr></tbody></table></figure>
</details>
<h2 id="单词-2"><a class="markdownIt-Anchor" href="#单词-2"></a> 单词</h2>
<details>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>英文</th>
<th>解析</th>
<th>例</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>……is twice as large as……</td>
<td>前者是后者的两倍</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>……is <code>n</code> less than……</td>
<td>前者比后者少 <code>n</code></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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